{"id":1634,"date":"2020-01-21T11:27:25","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T04:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/?page_id=1634"},"modified":"2023-08-28T14:21:44","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T07:51:44","slug":"%e1%80%80%e1%80%bb%e1%80%b1%e1%80%ac%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%b8%e1%80%9d%e1%80%84%e1%80%ba%e1%80%81%e1%80%bd%e1%80%84%e1%80%b7%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9c%e1%80%ad%e1%80%af%e1%80%a1%e1%80%95%e1%80%ba%e1%80%9e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/?page_id=1634","title":{"rendered":"\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1041\u104b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\n\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\n\u1021\u1015\u1011\u1001\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\/\u1019\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\n\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1042\u104b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b\n\u1019\u102d\u1018 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\n\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1000)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\n\u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1040\u1014\u103a\/\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u100c\u102c\u1014\u104f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>( \u1001\n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1013\u102b\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036(\u1046)\u1015\u102f\u1036\n(\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>( \u1002\n)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104f\n\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1012\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>( \u1003 )\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u1004)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1043\u104b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\n\u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u101b\u1014\u103a) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1041\u104b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u104a \u1019\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1011\u1001\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2013\u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\/\u1019\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u100a\u102c\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1015\u1011\u1019\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1042\u104b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1019\u102d\u1018 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1036\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101a\u1030\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b (\u1000)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1006\u101b\u102c\u1040\u1014\u103a\/\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102c\u101b\u1031\u1038\u100c\u102c\u1014\u104f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036 \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038 ( \u1001 )&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1013\u102b\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036(\u1046)\u1015\u102f\u1036 (\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a) ( \u1002 )&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1012\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 ( \u1003 )\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 (\u1004)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1007\u101a\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1030\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102d\u1010\u1039\u1010\u1030 \u1043\u104b&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1000\u103a&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/?page_id=1634\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1634","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1634"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2593,"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1634\/revisions\/2593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.ptu.edu.mm\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}